Hoisting e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa litšebeletsong tsa sejoale-joale tsa thepa. Ka kakaretso, ho na le mefuta e leshome ea lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa ho phahamisa, e leng, crane ea tower, crane e holimo, crane ea literaka, spider crane, helicopter, mast system, cable crane, hydraulic lifting method, structure hoisting, le ramp hoisting. Ka tlase ke kenyelletso e qaqileng bakeng sa bohle.
1. Tower crane: matla a ho phahamisa ke 3 ~ 100t, 'me bolelele ba letsoho ke 40 ~ 80m. Hangata e sebelisoa libakeng tse tsitsitseng tse nang le bophelo bo bolelele ba tšebeletso, e leng moruo. Ka kakaretso, ke ts'ebetso ea mochini o le mong, hape e ka phahamisoa ke mechini e 'meli.
2. Crane e holimo: ka matla a ho phahamisa a 1 ~ 500T le bolelele ba 4.5 ~ 31.5m, ho bonolo ho e sebelisa. E sebelisoa haholo lifemeng le lithupelong. Ka kakaretso, ke ts'ebetso ea mochini o le mong, hape e ka phahamisoa ke mechini e 'meli.
3. Crane ea teraka: mofuta oa letsoho oa hydraulic telescopic, o nang le matla a ho phahamisa a 8-550T le bolelele ba letsoho la 27-120m. Sebopeho sa tšepe ea mofuta oa letsoho, se nang le matla a ho phahamisa a 70-250T le bolelele ba letsoho la 27-145m. E bonolo ebile e bonolo ho e sebelisa. E ka phahamisoa ka mechini e le 'ngoe kapa e habeli, kapa ka mechini e mengata.
4. Mokokotlo wa sekgo: Bophahamo ba ho phahamisa bo tloha ho lithane tse 1 ho isa ho tse 8, 'me bolelele ba letsoho bo ka fihla ho limithara tse 16.5. Lintho tse mahareng le tse nyane tse boima li ka phahamisoa le ho tsamauoa, ka mokhoa o bonolo oa ho sisinyeha, tšebeliso e bonolo, bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso, le chelete e ngata. E ka phahamisoa ka mechini e le 'ngoe kapa e habeli, kapa ka mechini e mengata.
5. Helicopter: Ka matla a ho phahamisa a fihlang ho 26T, e sebelisoa libakeng tseo mechine e meng ea ho phahamisa e ke keng ea e qeta. Joalo ka libakeng tse lithaba, bophahamo bo phahameng, joalo-joalo.
6. Sistimi ea Mast: hangata e entsoe ka mast, sistimi ea thapo ea moea, sistimi ea ho phahamisa, sistimi ea ho hula mohatla, sistimi e thellang ea mohatla, joalo-joalo. Sistimi ea ho phahamisa e kenyelletsa sistimi ea winch pulley, sistimi ea ho phahamisa hydraulic, le sistimi ea hydraulic jacking. Ho na le mekhoa ea ho phahamisa joalo ka mokhoa oa ho phahamisa pina e le 'ngoe le mokhoa oa ho thella oa pina e habeli, mokhoa oa ho reteleha (o le mong kapa oa ho phethoha habeli), le mokhoa oa ho sututsa mahala oa ankora.
7. Cable crane: e sebelisoa maemong ao mekhoa e meng ea ho phahamisa e sa sebetseng, boima ba ho phahamisa ha bo boholo, 'me bolelele le bolelele bo boholo. Tse kang ho aha borokho le ho phahamisa lisebelisoa tsa tora ea thelevishene.
8. Mokhoa oa ho phahamisa li-hydraulic: Hona joale, mokhoa oa "ho emisa terata ea tšepe ea ho emisa mojaro, hydraulic lifting jack cluster, le synchronization control ea k'homphieutha" e atisa ho sebelisoa. Haholo-holo ho na le mekhoa e 'meli: ho hula-holimo (kapa ho phahamisa) le ho hloa (kapa ho jara).
9. Ho sebelisa mehaho bakeng sa ho phahamisa, ke hore, ho sebelisa mohaho oa mohaho e le sebaka sa ho phahamisa (mohaho oa mohaho o lokela ho hlahlojoa le ho amoheloa ke moralo), le ho phahamisa kapa ho tsamaisa thepa ho ka finyelloa ka lisebelisoa tsa ho phahamisa tse kang li-winches le li-pulley blocks. .
10. Mokhoa oa ho phahamisa ramp o bolela tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho phahamisa tse kang li-winch le li-pulley blocks ho phahamisa lisebelisoa ka ho emisa tsela.
Nako ea poso: Jun-13-2023
